Installation de Terraform

1. Procédure d’installation de Terraform

Terraform vient comme binaire unique pour toutes plate-formes de gestion : Windows, Mac OS X, Linux en format ZIP. Après avoir décompressé l’archive, le binaire doit être placé dans un emplacement du PATH

1.1. Installation du binaire pour Linux

Ici, on considère une station de gestion Linux.

cd /tmp
latest=$(curl -L -s https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform | grep 'terraform_' | sed 's/^.*<.*\">terraform_\(.*\)<\/a>/\1/' | head -1)
wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/${latest}/terraform_${latest}_linux_amd64.zip
sudo apt -y install unzip
unzip ./terraform*.zip
chmod +x ./terraform
sudo mv ./terraform /usr/local/bin/

Date de la version du binaire.

echo Latest terraform version is $latest at $(date)
Latest terraform version is 0.12.18 at Thu Dec 19 19:12:33 UTC 2019

1.2. Test de l’installation

terraform
Usage: terraform [-version] [-help] <command> [args]

The available commands for execution are listed below.
The most common, useful commands are shown first, followed by
less common or more advanced commands. If you're just getting
started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the
other commands, please read the help and docs before usage.

Common commands:
    apply              Builds or changes infrastructure
    console            Interactive console for Terraform interpolations
    destroy            Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure
    env                Workspace management
    fmt                Rewrites config files to canonical format
    get                Download and install modules for the configuration
    graph              Create a visual graph of Terraform resources
    import             Import existing infrastructure into Terraform
    init               Initialize a Terraform working directory
    output             Read an output from a state file
    plan               Generate and show an execution plan
    providers          Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration
    refresh            Update local state file against real resources
    show               Inspect Terraform state or plan
    taint              Manually mark a resource for recreation
    untaint            Manually unmark a resource as tainted
    validate           Validates the Terraform files
    version            Prints the Terraform version
    workspace          Workspace management

All other commands:
    0.12upgrade        Rewrites pre-0.12 module source code for v0.12
    debug              Debug output management (experimental)
    force-unlock       Manually unlock the terraform state
    push               Obsolete command for Terraform Enterprise legacy (v1)
    state              Advanced state management
terraform --help plan
Usage: terraform plan [options] [DIR]

  Generates an execution plan for Terraform.

  This execution plan can be reviewed prior to running apply to get a
  sense for what Terraform will do. Optionally, the plan can be saved to
  a Terraform plan file, and apply can take this plan file to execute
  this plan exactly.

Options:

  -compact-warnings   If Terraform produces any warnings that are not
                      accompanied by errors, show them in a more compact form
                      that includes only the summary messages.

  -destroy            If set, a plan will be generated to destroy all resources
                      managed by the given configuration and state.

  -detailed-exitcode  Return detailed exit codes when the command exits. This
                      will change the meaning of exit codes to:
                      0 - Succeeded, diff is empty (no changes)
                      1 - Errored
                      2 - Succeeded, there is a diff

  -input=true         Ask for input for variables if not directly set.

  -lock=true          Lock the state file when locking is supported.

  -lock-timeout=0s    Duration to retry a state lock.

  -no-color           If specified, output won't contain any color.

  -out=path           Write a plan file to the given path. This can be used as
                      input to the "apply" command.

  -parallelism=n      Limit the number of concurrent operations. Defaults to 10.

  -refresh=true       Update state prior to checking for differences.

  -state=statefile    Path to a Terraform state file to use to look
                      up Terraform-managed resources. By default it will
                      use the state "terraform.tfstate" if it exists.

  -target=resource    Resource to target. Operation will be limited to this
                      resource and its dependencies. This flag can be used
                      multiple times.

  -var 'foo=bar'      Set a variable in the Terraform configuration. This
                      flag can be set multiple times.

  -var-file=foo       Set variables in the Terraform configuration from
                      a file. If "terraform.tfvars" or any ".auto.tfvars"
                      files are present, they will be automatically loaded.

2. Binaire Terraform

2.1. Contexte

2.2. Espace de travail

2.3. Initialisation

2.4. Plan

2.5. Application

2.6. Etat

2.7. Sortie

2.8. Destruction

3. Sources de données Terraform